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Written history of Florence traditionally begins in 59 BC, when the Romans founded the village for army veterans, and reportedly dedicated it to the god Mars. According to some stories, the city was founded for precise political and strategic reasons; in 62 BC, Fiesole (a region in Florence) was a cove for Catilines , and Caesar wanted an ...
14 de feb. de 2024 · Florence was founded as a Roman military colony about the 1st century bce, and during its long history it has been a republic, a seat of the duchy of Tuscany, and a capital (1865–70) of Italy. During the 14th–16th century Florence achieved preeminence in commerce and finance, learning, and especially the arts.
Florence was originally founded by the Etruscans between the 6th and 7th centuries BC. This civilization came from Asia Minor and then settled in the Tuscany area. Since Florence was located at the base of the Apennine Mountains, the Etruscans preferred to build their town on a slope a few kilometres away for better protection, founded where ...
History of Florence. The early period. Florentia (“The Flourishing Town”) was founded in 59 bce as a colony for soldiers of the armies of Rome and was laid out as a rectangular garrison town ( castrum) below the hilltop Etruscan town of Faesulae.
The foundation of Florence dates back to Roman times, despite evidence existing to show that Florence was already occupied in prehistoric times. The oldest part of the city bears the imprint of these Roman origins as it originated as one of Caesar's colonies.
History. Timeline of Florence. Historical affiliations. Roman Republic, 59–27 BC. Roman Empire, 27 BC–AD 285. Western Roman Empire, 285–476. Kingdom of Odoacer, 476–493. Ostrogothic Kingdom, 493–553. Eastern Roman Empire, 553–568. Lombard Kingdom, 570–773. Carolingian Empire, 774–797. Regnum Italiae, 797–1001. March of Tuscany, 1002–1115.
5 de jul. de 2023 · Known as the Cradle of the Renaissance, Florence is a captivating city that left an indelible mark on art, culture, and politics. With its rich history spanning nearly 3,000 years, Florence traces its origins back to 59 B.C. as a Roman settlement. Throughout the Roman, Byzantine, Medieval, and Renaissance periods, Florence thrived and flourished.