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Childhood & Early Life. Born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, USA, to Jerry and Mallie Robinson, Jackie was the youngest of the five children in the family. In 1920, after his father abandoned his family, they moved to Pasadena, California, where his mother took up sundry jobs to sustain her family.
- Who Was Jackie Robinson?
- Quick Facts
- Childhood and Eduction
- U.S. Army Service
- From The Negro Leagues to MLB
- Facing Racism
- Rookie of The Year
- Jackie Robinson’s Stats
- World Series Win and Retirement
- Wife and Kids
Baseball player Jackie Robinson broke Major League Baseball’s color barrier as its first Black athlete. The infielder made his debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947, and went on to have a decade-long Hall of Fame career despite repeated threats and abuse from fans and opponents. Also a vocal civil rights activist, Robinson served on the...
FULL NAME: Jack Roosevelt Robinson BORN: January 31, 1919 DIED: October 24, 1972 BIRTHPLACE: Cairo, Georgia SPOUSE: Rachel Robinson (1946-1972) CHILDREN: Jack Jr., Sharon, and David ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. The youngest of five children, he was raised in relative poverty by a single mother. His older brother, Matthew, inspired Robinson to pursue his talent and love of athletics. Matthew won a silver medal in the 200-meter dash—just behind Jesse Owens—at the 1936 Olympic Games in ...
From 1942 to 1944, Robinson served as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army. However, he never saw combat. During boot camp at Fort Hood, Texas, Robinson was arrested and court-martialed in 1944 for refusing to give up his seat and move to the back of a segregated bus. Robinson’s excellent reputation—combined with the efforts of friends, the NAACP, ...
After his discharge from the Army in 1944, Robinson began to play baseball professionally. At the time, the sport was segregated, with Black and white people playing in separate leagues. Robinson began his pro career in the Negro Leagues with the Kansas City Monarchs, but he was soon chosen by Brooklyn Dodgers President Branch Rickeyto integrate Ma...
From the beginning of his career with the Dodgers, Robinson’s will was tested. Some of his new teammates objected to having an African American on their team. People in the crowds sometimes jeered at Robinson, and he and his family received threats. Despite the racial abuse, particularly at away games, Robinson had an outstanding start with the Roy...
Robinson succeeded in putting the prejudice and racial strife aside and showed everyone what a talented player he was. Although he predominantly played second base, Robinson was versatile enough to be positioned all over the infield. In his first year, he batted .297 with 12 home runs and helped the Dodgers win the National League pennant. That yea...
An exceptional base runner, Robinson stole home 19 times in his career, setting a league record. Before he retired, he also became the highest-paid athlete in Dodgers history. Over the course of his MLB career, from 1947 to 1956, Robinson had a .311 average over 4,877 at-bats and recorded the following stats: • 137 home runs • 1,518 hits • 734 runs...
In his decade-long career with the Dodgers, Robinson and his team won the National League pennant several times. Finally, in 1955, he helped them achieve the ultimate victory: winning the World Series. After failing before in four other series matchups, the Dodgers beat the New York Yankees in seven games. Robinson helped the team win one more Nati...
In the early 1940s, Robinson met nurse-in-training Rachel Isum when they were both attending UCLA. The couple married on February 10, 1946. As Robinson forged his career in the major leagues, the couple faced mounting racism, from insults to death threats. Later in life, both Jackie and Rachel became actively involved in the Civil Rights Movement. ...
Hace 3 días · Jackie Robinson (born January 31, 1919, Cairo, Georgia, U.S.—died October 24, 1972, Stamford, Connecticut) was the first Black baseball player to play in the American major leagues during the 20th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Robinson is buried alongside his mother-in-law Zellee Isum and his son Jackie Robinson Jr. Robinson's eldest son, Jackie Robinson Jr., had emotional trouble during his childhood and entered special education at an early age.
- .313
- 761
- 141
- 77.5% (first ballot)
29 de oct. de 2009 · When Was Jackie Robinson Born? Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, to a family of sharecroppers. He was the youngest of five children.
30 de abr. de 2022 · For much of his childhood, Jack was cared for by his sister Willa Mae, just two years older, while his mother worked to support the family.
EARLY LIFE AND GATEWAY INTO SPORTS. Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, the son of a sharecropper and the grandson of former slaves. Young Jackie grew up in Pasadena, California, raised by a single working mother of five.
