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Hace 1 día · Exploratory hierarchical regression analyses were performed on the L2 (second language) production effect magnitude for each individual. L2 production effect scores for each individual were calculated by subtracting the “Silent” condition dprime score from the “Spoken” condition dprime score, both in the L2 only (Tables 10, 11 and 12).
Hace 4 días · Eye-tracking has become increasingly popular in second language (L2) research. In this study, we systematically reviewed 111 eye-tracking studies published in 17 L2 journals to explore the application and replicability of eye-tracking technology in L2 research. The results revealed eight areas of application of eye-tracking in L2 research, among which grammar and vocabulary were the most ...
Hace 5 días · Upon acquiring or learning another language, cross-linguistic influence (CLI) is an inevitable phenomenon with which a bilingual speaker lives. One key aspect of CLI is its bidirectionality, flowing between both the first (L1) and second languages (L2) mutually affecting each other. However, investigations of L1 CLI on L2 have dominated previous bilingual studies, and despite the increasing ...
Hace 4 días · The Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) was developed to assess second language (L2) learners’ metacognitive awareness about listening strategy use and themselves as L2 listeners (Vandergrift, Goh, Mareschal,& Tafaghodtari, 2006).
Hace 6 días · This is distinguished from second-language acquisition, which deals with the acquisition (in both children and adults) of additional languages. On top of speech, reading and writing a language with an entirely different script increases the complexities of true foreign language literacy.
Hace 5 días · We examine approaches to second language instruction, focusing on the four macro skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing. Students are encouraged to reflect upon their own language learning experiences and explain these experiences by reference to the topics covered in the subject.
Hace 4 días · 1. Portuguese: Doing Business Across Four Continents. 2. Cantonese: Money Talks in Southeast Asia. 3. Urdu: The Language of Emerging Markets. 4. Spanish: Anything but Business as Usual in Latin America. 5. German: The Language of European Industrial Might. 6. Arabic: The Web’s Fastest-growing Language. 7.
