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It covers 1,972,550 km 2 (761,610 sq mi), [11] making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country. [12] Mexico is organized as a federal constitutional republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital.
- Federal presidential republic
Enciclopedia de México is a national encyclopedia of Mexico . A first edition, in 10 volumes, was published from 1968, with editor Gutierre Tibón. [1]
México [nota 1] ([ˈmexiko] ⓘ), cuyo nombre oficial es Estados Unidos Mexicanos, [13] es un país soberano ubicado en la parte meridional de América del Norte; su capital y ciudad más poblada es la Ciudad de México. [14]
- History
- Seal
- Campuses
- Nobel Laureates
- Noted Faculty
- Organization
- Research
- Students and Faculty
- See Also
- References
Its founding goes back to 1551, when Charles I, king of Spain (Charles V, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire) decreed the founding of the University of Mexico. The university was renamed on 22 September 1910 by Justo Sierra, then minister of education in the Porfirio Díaz regime, who sought to create a very different institution from its 19th-century...
The university logo was designed by José Vasconcelos in 1920, a prolific ideologue of pan-American identity and Mexican culture in particular. As rector of the university, he expressed the importance of ending the oppression and the bloody confrontations of yesteryear, with the new battlefields being those of culture and education, as means to achi...
University City
"Ciudad Universitaria" (University City) is UNAM's main campus, located within the Coyoacán borough in the southern part of Mexico City. The construction of UNAM's central campus was the original idea of two students from the National School of Architecture in 1928: Mauricio De Maria y Campos and Marcial Gutiérrez Camarena. It was designed by architects Mario Pani, Armando Franco Rovira, Enrique del Moral, Eugenio Peschard, Ernesto Gómez Gallardo Argüelles, Domingo García Ramos, and others su...
Satellite campuses
Apart from University City (Ciudad Universitaria), UNAM has several campuses in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City (Acatlán, Aragón, Cuautitlán, Iztacala, and Zaragoza), as well as many others in several locations across Mexico (in Santiago de Querétaro, Morelia, Mérida, Sisal, Ensenada, Cuernavaca, Temixco and Leon), mainly aimed at research and graduate studies. Its School of Music, formerly the National School of Music, is located in Coyoacán. Its Center of Teaching for Foreigners has a...
All three of Mexico's Nobel laureates are alumni of UNAM: 1. Alfonso García Robles (alumnus) - Nobel Peace Prize, 1982 2. Octavio Paz (alumnus) - Nobel Prize in Literature, 1990 3. Mario Molina (alumnus) - Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1995 In addition, eleven faculty of UNAM have taken part of the Nobel Peace Prize (Ana María Cetto twice), in 1995, 20...
See also Category:Academic staff of the National Autonomous University of MexicoCarlos Slim, businessman and one of the richest people in the worldMiguel Alcubierre, theoretical physicistGabriel Careaga Medina, sociologistMax Cetto, architectMónica Clapp, mathematicianUNAM is organized in schools or colleges, rather than departments. Both undergraduate and graduate studies are available. UNAM is also responsible for the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (ENP) (National Preparatory School), and the Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades (CCH) (Science and Humanities College), which consist of several high schools, in Mexi...
UNAM has excelled in many areas of research. For instance, it was recognized by UNESCO as producing globally some of the most impactful research on Artificial Intelligence. It has also consistently secured top positions in the international robotics competition RoboCup, often claiming first places.The university houses many of Mexico's premiere res...
Political activism
UNAM students and professors are regarded throughout Mexico as politically very active, generally speaking. Since 2000, a small building at the School of Humanities (near the central library) has been effectively under the control of an anarcho-communist student group, who renamed the place from "Justo Sierra Auditorium" to "Che Guevara Auditorium". While most of its students usually adhere to left-wing political ideologies and movements, the university has also produced several prominent rig...
Student associations
The UNAM contains several associations of current students and alumni that provide extra-curricular activities to the whole community, enriching the university's activities with cultural, social, and scientific events. 1. Fundación UNAM 2. Nibiru Sociedad Astronomica 3. SAFIR
Bibliography
1. Jiménez Rueda, Julio. Historia Jurídica de la Universidad de México.Mexico City: Imprenta Universitaria 1955. 2. Mabry, Donald J. The Mexican University and the State.College Station: Texas A&M Press 1982. 3. Mayo, Sebastián, La educación socialista en México: El Asalto a la Universidad Nacional.Mexico: El Caballito 1985. 4. Wences Reza, Rosalío, La Universidad en la historia de México.Mexico: Editorial Línea 1984.
- Urban, 7.3 km² (2.8 sq mi), main campus only
- 356,530 (2011–2018 academic year[update])
- "Through my race shall the spirit speak"
- Puma
The Monumento a la Fundación de México-Tenochtitlán is installed near the government offices in the historic center of Mexico City, Mexico. [2] . The monument, designed by Carlos Marquina, [3] was dedicated in 1970. Part of the sculpture depicts an eagle atop a cactus, eating a snake, similar to the imagery on the flag of Mexico. [4] References.
- 1970
- José María Pino Suárez 2, Centro Histórico, Centro, 06000 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
- Carlos Marquina
0.782 high Ranked 15th. Website. Official website. The State of Mexico ( Spanish: Estado de México; pronounced [esˈtaðo ðe ˈmexiko] ⓘ ), officially just Mexico ( Spanish: México ), [note 1] is one of the 32 federal entities of the United Mexican States.
The CNI replaced the Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (CISEN) in December 2018 at the start of the administration of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The CNI is the primary civilian intelligence service in Mexico.
