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  1. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is widely used in the acute care setting for acute respiratory failure (ARF) across a variety of aetiologies. This document provides European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society recommendations for the clinical application of NIV based on the most current literature.

    • PubMed

      GRADE requires a clear specification of the relevant...

    • Table of Contents

      European Respiratory Society 442 Glossop Road Sheffield S10...

  2. 11 de dic. de 2022 · Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation involves the delivery of oxygen into the lungs via positive pressure without the need for endotracheal intubation. It is used in both acute and chronic respiratory failure but requires careful monitoring and titration to ensure its success and avoid complications.

    • Yiran Gong, Abdulghani Sankari
    • 2022/12/11
  3. ABSTRACT. Audits and case reviews of the acute delivery of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) have shown that the results achieved in real life often fall short of those achieved in research trials. Factors include inappropriate selection of patients for NIV and failure to apply NIV correctly.

    • Mark W. Elliott
    • 2019
  4. Evidence-based utilization of non-invasive ventilation and patient outcomes. Ann Am Thorac Soc [online ahead of print] 25 May 2017; DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201703-208OC.

    • Andrew J. Admon, Robert C. Hyzy
    • 2017
  5. 14 de mar. de 2019 · Non-invasive ventilation is indicated if daytime CO2>45mmHg and nocturnal gas exchange shows SpO2<90% for >5% of TST and/or a rise in TcCO2 / ETCO2 from NREM to REM >5mmHg during room air breathing occurs. Nocturnal NIV is more effective than oxygen therapy in controlling nocturnal hypoventilation in patients with hypercapnic CF lung ...

    • 2019/03/14
  6. 2 de nov. de 2022 · Noninvasive Ventilation. Noninvasive ventilation is a patient-triggered, pressure-targeted mode of ventilation in which positive inspiratory pressure is delivered above a PEEP level at each...

  7. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the delivery of positive pressure ventilation through a noninvasive interface (eg, nasal mask, face mask, or nasal plugs), rather than an invasive interface (endotracheal tube, tracheostomy). NIV can be used as ventilatory support for patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure.