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Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, in Malaga, Spain. He was the eldest and only son with two younger sisters, Lola and Concepción. His father, José Ruiz Blasco, was a professor in the School of Arts and Crafts. Pablo's mother was Maria Ruiz Picasso (the artist used her surname from about 1901 on).
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, the provincial capital of Andalusia, to José Ruiz Blasco and Maria Picasso. His father, nicknamed "Pepe", came from a middle-class family. He taught drawing at the Malaga School of Fine Arts and was curator of the city's municipal museum.
Signature. Pablo Ruiz Picasso [a] [b] (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, [8 ...
- Early Years: 1881-1900
- Middle Years: 1900-1940
- Blue Period
- Rose Period
- African Influence
- Analytic Cubism
- Synthetic Cubism
- Neoclassicism and Surrealism
- Later Years: 1940-1973
- Picasso's Influence on Art
Although he lived the majority of his adult years in France, Picasso was a Spaniard by birth. Hailing from the town of Málaga in Andalusia, Spain, he was the first-born of Don José Ruiz y Blasco and María Picasso y López. He was raised as a Catholic, but in his later life would declare himself an atheist. Pablo Picasso's father was an artist in his...
In 1900, Picasso first went to Paris, the center of the European art scene. He shared lodgings with Max Jacob, a poet and journalist who took the artist under his wing. The two lived in abject poverty, sometimes reduced to burning the artist's paintings to stay warm. Before long, Picasso relocated to Madrid and lived there for the first part of 190...
The Picasso art period known as the Blue Period extended from 1901 to 1904. During this time, the artist painted primarily in shades of blue, with occasional touches of accent color. For example, the famous 1903 artwork, The Old Guitarist, features a guitar in warmer brown tones amid the blue hues. Picasso's Blue Period works are often perceived as...
The Rose Period lasted from 1904 through 1906. Shades of pink and rose imbued Picasso's art with a warmer, less melancholy air than his Blue Period paintings. Harlequins, clowns and circus folk are among the recurring subjects in these artworks. He painted one of his best-selling works during the Rose Period, Boy with a Pipe. Elements of primitivis...
During his African art and Primitivism period from 1907 to 1909, Picasso created one of his best-known and most controversial artworks, Les Damoiselles d'Avignon. Inspired by the angular African art he viewed in an exhibit at the Palais de Trocadero and by an African mask owned by Henri Matisse, Picasso's art reflected these influences during this ...
From 1907 to 1912, the artist worked with fellow painter Georges Braquein creating the beginnings of the Cubist movement in art. Their paintings utilize a palette of earth tones. The works depict deconstructed objects with complex geometric forms. His romantic partner of seven years, Fernande Olivier, figured in many of the artist's Cubist works, i...
This era of Picasso's life extended from 1912 to 1919. Picasso's works continued in the Cubist vein, but the artist introduced a new art form, collage, into some of his creations. He also incorporated the human form into many Cubist paintings, such as Girl with a Mandolin (1910) and Ma Jolie(1911-12). Although a number of artists he knew left Paris...
The Picasso art period extending from 1919 to 1929 featured a significant shift in style. In the wake of his first visit to Italy and the conclusion of World War I, the artist's paintings, such as the watercolor Peasants Sleeping (1919) reflected a restoration of order in art, and his neoclassical artworks offer a stark contrast to his Cubist paint...
During World War II, Picasso remained in Paris under German occupation, enduring Gestapo harassment while he continued to create art. Some of the time, he wrote poetry, completing more than 300 works between 1939 and 1959. He also completed two plays, "Desire Caught by the Tail," and "The Four Little Girls." After Paris was liberated in 1944, Picas...
As one of the greatest influences on the course of 20th-century art, Pablo Picasso often mixed various styles to create wholly new interpretations of what he saw. He was a driving force in the development of Cubism, and he elevated collage to the level of fine art. With the courage and self-confidence unhindered by convention or fear of ostracism, ...
Picasso tuvo dos hermanas, Dolores (1884-1958) y Concepción (1887-1895). Su bisabuelo materno, Tommaso Picasso (nacido en 1787), era originario de la localidad de Sori en Génova, Italia, y se trasladó a España alrededor del 1807. 8 .
- 8 de abril de 1973 (91 años), Mougins (Francia)
- Castillo de Vauvenargues
- 25 de octubre de 1881, Málaga (España)
Pablo Picasso was the son of José Ruiz Blasco, a professor of drawing, and Maria Picasso López. His father recognized the boy’s talent at a young age and encouraged him to pursue art. Picasso’s adult relationships were complicated, however, and during his life he had two wives, many mistresses, four children, and eight grandchildren.
Casado en 1820 con María de la Paz Blasco Echevarría (Málaga, 1800-1860), tuvo once hijos, de los que José, el padre de Picasso, fue el octavo; demostró su amor a las artes matriculando a dos de ellos, Pablo y José, en las clases gratuitas de pintura impartidas en el Instituto por José García Chicano.
