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15 de mar. de 2024 · Platonism, any philosophy that derives its ultimate inspiration from Plato. Though there was in antiquity a tradition about Plato’s “unwritten doctrines,” Platonism then and later was based primarily on a reading of the dialogues. But these can be read in many different ways, often very.
Platonism had a profound effect on Western thought. In its most basic fundamentals, Platonism affirms the existence of abstract objects, which are asserted to exist in a third realm distinct from both the sensible external world and from the internal world of consciousness, and is the opposite of nominalism. [1]
12 de may. de 2004 · 1. What is Platonism? 2. A Taxonomy of Positions. 3. The One Over Many Argument. 4. The Singular Term Argument. 4.1 Mathematical Objects. 4.2 Propositions. 4.3 Properties and Relations. 4.4 Sentence Types. 4.5 Possible Worlds. 4.6 Logical Objects. 4.7 Fictional Objects. 5. The Epistemological Argument Against Platonism. Bibliography.
Neoplatonism, which flourished from the 3 rd to the 6 th centuries CE, is a complex metaphysical extension of Platonic thought that both integrated and influenced religious, mystical and philosophical traditions of the time.
16 de sept. de 2003 · First published Tue Sep 16, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 1, 2023. Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being ( eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues ( aretê : ‘excellence’) are the ...
20 de mar. de 2004 · Readers of a Platonic dialogue are drawn into thinking for themselves about the issues raised, if they are to learn what the dialogue itself might be thought to say about them. Many of his works therefore give their readers a strong sense of philosophy as a living and unfinished subject (perhaps one that can never be completed) to which they themselves will have to contribute.
4 de oct. de 2019 · Then, it investigates the origins and evolution of the Platonist movement; and sketches its shifting epistemological foundations and their relation to the Platonic dialogues. Keywords: Plato, Platonism, dialogues, philosophy, Platonist movement, Platonist philosophers. Subject. Classical Philosophy Philosophy. Series.
