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  1. Middle Platonism. The period designated by historians of philosophy as the “Middle Platonic” begins with Antiochus of Ascalon (ca. 130-68 B.C.E.) and ends with Plotinus (204-70 C.E.), who is considered the founder of Neoplatonism. The Middle Platonic philosophers inherited the exegetical and speculative problems of the Old Academy ...

  2. Platonism - Neo-Platonism, Plotinus, Mysticism: As far as is known, the originator of this distinctive kind of Platonism was Plotinus (205–270 ce). He had been the pupil at Alexandria of a self-taught philosopher called Ammonius, who also taught the Christian Origen and the latter’s pagan namesake, and whose influence on his pupils seems to have been deep and lasting.

  3. 15 de jun. de 2023 · Significance of Platonism; Lesson Summary; Show . What is Platonism? Plato (b. 428/427–348/347 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Academy in Athens in 387 BCE, ...

  4. Article Summary. Platonism is the body of doctrine developed in the school founded by Plato, both before and (especially) after his death in 347 bc. The first phase, usually known as ‘Early Platonism’ or the ‘Early Academy’, ran until the 260s bc, and is represented above all by the work of Plato ’s first three successors, Speusippus ...

  5. Platonism - Neoplatonism, Philosophy, Mysticism: Neoplatonism is the modern name given to the form of Platonism developed by Plotinus in the 3rd century ce and modified by his successors. It came to dominate the Greek philosophical schools and remained predominant until the teaching of philosophy by pagans ended in the second half of the 6th century ce. It represents the final form of pagan ...

  6. Article Summary Though it never successfully challenged the dominance of Aristotelian school philosophy, the revival of Plato and Platonism was an important phenomenon in the philosophical life of the Renaissance and contributed much to the new, more pluralistic philosophical climate of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

  7. Platonism - Neoplatonists, Philosophy, Mysticism: Porphyry (c. 234–c. 305 ce), a devout disciple of Plotinus and a careful editor of his works, occupied a special position in the development of later Neoplatonism. In some ways his thought paralleled that of the later pagan Neoplatonists, but in others it quite opposed them. The most distinctive features of his thought seem to have been an ...