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Saladin was a Muslim military leader who led the Muslim armies in the Crusades during the 12th century. Although he was originally a part of the Zengid dynasty, he reached high ranks in the Fatimid caliphate. Muslim Leader Saladin. In 1171, he took over the Fatimid government and replaced a Shia-dominant government with a Sunni regime.
The Third Crusade, which began in 1189, brought Saladin into direct diplomatic engagement with the Christian world, particularly with Richard the Lionheart. The two leaders, though often at odds on the battlefield, maintained a level of respect and open communication that was rare for the period.
The concept of the Crusades became widespread and deep-rooted in modern Islamic political ideologies. Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran spoke of the need to fight "the last stage of the historical Crusades". Other Middle Eastern rulers like President Sadat of Egypt and Saddam Hussein of Iraq aspired to be regarded by their subjects as the second Saladin.
Saladin: Directed by Youssef Chahine. With Ahmad Mazhar, Salah Zulfikar, Nadia Lutfi, Mohamed Abdel Gawad. After Saladin's victory over the King of Jerusalem, a peace treaty is signed between them, but the commander of the Crusader army, Renaud de Chatillon, slaughters a group of pilgrims going to Mecca.
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23 de mar. de 2022 · Saladin's capture of Jerusalem soon saw a response from Christian Europe, which gathered its strength and funding to begin a Third Crusade to reclaim the city and its kingdom in 1189.
