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Summary. The wars of Spanish-American independence were a series of military campaigns that took place in the Americas between 1809 and 1825, which resulted in the creation of more than a dozen republics in the territories that had previously been part of the Hispanic monarchy. Triggered in the short term by the Napoleonic invasion of the ...
The South American revolutions heralded Spain's downfall as a world power and marked the first expression of an expansionist foreign policy by the United States of America. Featuring specially commissioned full-color maps and drawing upon the latest research, this volume traces the military events of the Independence period and sheds new light on the leaders, men, and battles that reshaped the ...
Hace 3 días · background. Spanish South America saw some of the earliest efforts towards independence. In 1806, Francisco de Miranda led a force to Venezuela hoping to incite the populace to rise up for independence. However, with memories of the bloody Tupac Amaru II rebellion (1780-1781) and its racial violence still within living memory, and the more ...
The racial system ranked Spanish-born Spaniards at the top, then American-born Spaniards (Crioles), then Mestizo (mixed Spaniard and Indian), then indigenous Indian and African. The Creoles, Mestizos, and Indians often disagreed, but all resented the small minority of Spaniards who had all the political power, leading eventually to the Mexican independence movement.
The most extensive independence process is the Spanish territory one, showing the most important events that took place at both sides of the Atlantic: The Independence War of 1808, Cortes de Cádiz (Cadiz Courts) from 1810-1813, the revolt of priest Hidalgo, the Buenos Aires Revolution, the absolutism of Ferdinand VII, the performance of Simón Bolívar, the Ejército de los Andes (Los Andes ...
Summary. Spain was a durable but not a developed metropolis. At the end of the eighteenth century, after three centuries of imperial rule, Spanish Americans still saw in their mother country an image of themselves. If the colonies exported primary products, so did Spain. If the colonies depended upon the merchant marine of foreigners, so did Spain.
29 de jul. de 2019 · The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, was a peace agreement between Spain and the United States that ended the Spanish-American War. Under the treaty, Cuba gained independence from Spain, and the United States gained possession of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam. Marking the end of Spanish imperialism, the treaty established ...
