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2 de abr. de 2024 · Philip II, king of Spain (1556–98) and Portugal (1580–98) who was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he lost the ‘Invincible Armada’ in the attempted invasion of England (1588).
Spain - Philip II: When Charles abdicated his various lands (1555–56), Philip II (1556–98) succeeded to all his father’s dominions except Germany. His empire in Europe, now without the imperial title, was still only a loose union of independent states recognizing the same head.
Under Philip II, Spain reached the height of its influence and power, sometimes called the Spanish Golden Age, and ruled territories in every continent then known to Europeans. Philip led a highly debt-leveraged regime, seeing state defaults in 1557, 1560, 1569, 1575, and 1596.
- 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598
- Isabella of Portugal
18 de nov. de 2022 · Under Philip II, Spain experienced an enduring period of monarchical continuity as well various wars that were aimed at expanding the Spanish Empire. The Spanish Empire reached it zenith during the reign of Philip II.
Philip II of Spain (r. 1556–98) conquered the Philippines in 1565, making him ruler of the first true globe-spanning empire. His victory in the War of the Portuguese Succession led to the annexation of Portugal in 1580, effectively integrating its overseas empire—encompassing coastal Brazil and African and Indian coastal enclaves—into ...
Habsburg Spain - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) History. Beginnings of the empire (1504–1521) Charles, an emperor and a king (1521–1558) Philip II (1558–1598) Ottoman Turks, the Mediterranean, and North Africa during Philip II's rule. Conflicts in North-West Europe. Spanish America. The Philippines, the Sultanate of Brunei and Southeast Asia.
Philip II; King of Spain and Portugal, King of Naples, Ruler of the Spanish Netherlands, Duke of Milan: Reign: January 16, 1556–September 13, 1598 Born: May 21, 1527 Valladolid, Spain: Died: September 13, 1598 (aged 71) Madrid, Spain: Predecessor: Charles I of Spain (Spain) Cardinal Henry of Portugal (Portugal) Anthony, Prior of Crato ...
