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Key Points on Subsidiary Alliance for UPSC Prelims: Learn who introduced the subsidiary alliance, the main principles of this alliance, how it helped the British. Download subsidiary alliance notes PDF for UPSC 2024.
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- Subsidiary Alliance System
- What Is Subsidiary Alliance
- Who Introduced Subsidiary Alliance
- Subsidiary Alliance System Features
- Subsidiary Alliances UPSC Various Stages
- Subsidiary Alliance Policy
- Subsidiary Alliance Advantages
- Subsidiary Alliance Disadvantages
- Subsidiary Alliance FAQs
A deal known as the Subsidiary Alliancewas thought to have been made between Indian princely states and the British East India Company, ending the superiority of the Indian kingdoms over the British. It is acknowledged as a significant policy that led to the foundation of the British Empire in the Indian nation. During his reign from 1798 to 1805 a...
Lord Wellesley established the Subsidiary Alliance System, which was effectively an agreement between the princely kingdoms and the British East India Company. Princely states gave over their sovereignty to the British under the subsidiary alliance system in exchange for safety. Read about : Freedom Fighters of India
Governor Joseph Francois Dupleix of the French East India Company was the first to develop the subsidiary alliance system. Later, Lord Wellesley, who served as Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805, used it. Lord Wellesley established a policy of non-intervention in the princely kingdoms early on in his tenure as governor. But afterwards, he ...
Under the subsidiary alliance plan, the monarch of the Allied Indian State was expected to consent to the permanent stationing of a British military within his jurisdiction and to provide a stipend for its upkeep. An Indian king had to disband his own military troops and consent to British forces in his territory in order to establish a Subsidiary ...
First Stage
The British pledged to give the native leaders a specific army in exchange for a set capital payment.
Second Stage
In exchange for a predetermined annual payment, the English agreed to maintain an everlasting military force to support their partner.
Third Stage
In exchange for a set amount of money each year, the British agreed to support a small subsidiary power to help their ally and keep pressure on them within their own boundaries.
The Nizam of Hyderabad
It severed the Nizam’s ties to France in 1798 and forbade him from forming alliances with the Maratha without British consent. The Subsidiary Alliance was first signed by the Nizam of Hyderabad.
The Nawab of Awadh
Mysore was made the second state in 1799. The Nawab of Awadh was then coerced by Wellesley to join the Policy of Subsidiary Alliance in AD 1801.
Peshwa Baji Rao II
This strategy was employed by Peshwa Baji Rao II to rule his domain in 1802 AD. Many Maratha states, including Bhosle and Scindia, consented to the terms of the strategy in AD 1803. The terms of the subsidiary alliance were also accepted by the final Maratha Confederation, the Holkars.
Increases in the Company’s Resources
The English Company’s resources increased as a result of the subsidiary structure, and it was in large part thanks to these resources that the English Company was able to become the dominating force in the nation. The Indian States that established subsidiary alliances gave the English Company money or territories from which to support troops. They were always subject to the whims of the English Company. As a result, the troops actually enhanced the English Company’s resources even though the...
Enhanced Military Power and Influence at the Expense of Local Authority
The concept of subsidiary alliances allowed the English Company to push their military frontier before their political frontier. Despite not being given responsibility for managing the States that joined the subsidiary system, the English Company’s influence grew nonetheless.
Lower Risk of Damage from War
Because the majority of the wars were fought on the territory of the States joining the subsidiary alliance, the English Company’s territories did not suffer..
Powers Over State-Related Issues
Most of the fertile and strategically important areas owned by the original Indian monarch were progressively seized by the English. By placing the whole financial burden of supporting the army on the original state’s inhabitants, it drove them into abject poverty. The policy exempted English citizens from interfering with the internal affairs of the native sovereign. However, in reality, the British had total control over the monarchs in all affairs of state..
Unemployment
The growth of chaos due to the hundreds of soldiers sent by the Indian rulers going without work was another drawback of the establishment of subsidiary forces. In central India, where the Pindaris menace presented a major threat to the inhabitants, the freebooting acts of dissolving soldiers were particularly visible.
Indian Patriotism has Weakened
The local rulers gradually lost their authority, sense of patriotism, and even their capacity to rule and build up their armies. As a result, their moral character and capacity for state leadership declined, which made it simpler for the British to seize total control of the state. The inhabitants of the state were no longer able to overthrow their incompetent king by revolting against him because the English, with considerably more resources than a single ruler, protected every allied ruler...
Q) What is subsidiary alliance? Ans. The Subsidiary Alliance was essentially a pact between the British East India Company and the princely states of India, through which the English gained control over the Indian kingdoms. It was also a significant factor in the development of the British Empire in India. Q) Who started subsidiary alliance in Indi...
9 de ago. de 2023 · Subsidiary Alliance System: The Subsidiary Alliance System was an arrangement believed to have been established between the British East India Company and Indian princely states, which marked a shift in power dynamics from Indian kingdoms to the British. This policy played a crucial role in the formation of the British Empire in India.
Subsidiary Alliance System: Wellesley’s strategy of auxiliary coalition was an expansion of ring wall which looked to decrease states to a place of reliance on British Government in India. As per this framework, each ruler in India needed to acknowledge to pay an endowment to the British for the upkeep of British armed force.
24 de jul. de 2023 · Home IAS Preparation. NCERT Notes on Subsidiary Alliance for UPSC Modern History. Last updated on Jul 24, 2023. Download as PDF. Overview. Test Series. The Subsidiary Alliance is an alliance between the Indian States and the British East India Company.
- Who introduced the Subsidiary Alliance?The Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by the governor of French East India Company, Joseph Francois Dupliex . It was followed by all governor-gene...
- What were the main principles of Subsidiary Alliance?The main principles of the Subsidiary Alliance system were that the Indian state rulers should acknowledge the paramount of British, should deploy...
- What is the Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse?The Subsidiary Alliance meaning is that the Indian state accepts the Paramount of British and abides by the terms of the Alliance set forth by the...
- How did the Subsidiary Alliance help the British?With the help of the Subsidiary Alliance system, the British brought a vast area under their control. The British maintained a huge army at the cos...
- What were the States that were subsidised by the Subsidiary Alliance system?The States that accepted the Subsidiary Alliance system are Hyderabad, Mysore, Tanjore, Awadh, Peshwa, Bhonsle of Berar, Sindhia, Jodhpur, Jaipur,...
Subsidiary Alliance System - Modern India History Notes. Download PDF. Previous Year Papers. Amruta Patil. Dec 27, 2023. “Subsidiary Alliance” was a treaty between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states that gave the British paramountcy over the Indian states. It was a crucial step in the establishment of the British ...
5 de mar. de 2022 · Table of Contents. Subsidiary Alliance System- Relevance for UPSC Exam. GS Paper 1: Indian History- Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. What is Subsidiary Alliance System.
