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  1. Guelph (often spelled Guelf; in Italian Guelfo, plural Guelfi) is an Italian form of the name of the House of Welf, the family of the dukes of Bavaria (including the namesake Duke Welf II of Bavaria, as well as Henry the Lion ).

    • 1125–1186, 1216–1392
  2. During the struggles between the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II (reigned 1220–50) and the popes, the Italian parties took on their characteristic names of Guelf and Ghibelline (beginning in Florence) and contributed to intensifying antagonisms within and among the Italian cities.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. The split between the Guelphs, who sided with the papacy, and the Ghibellines, who were sympathetic to the Holy Roman emperors, contributed to chronic strife in the cities of northern Italy in the 13th–14th century, reflected in Dante’s Divine Comedy.

  4. 19 de abr. de 2017 · Simply put, the Guelphs and Ghibellines were rival parties in medieval Germany and Italy that supported the papal party and the Holy Roman emperors respectively. But in Italy, the divisions became more a function of rivalries between cities and even local families.

  5. 4 de nov. de 2023 · The Guelphs and Ghibellines were groups in Medieval Italy who backed the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor. From the 12th to 13th centuries, their rivalry shaped politics, stemming from the Investiture Controversy that lasted from 1075 to 1122.

  6. 18 de may. de 2018 · History. Modern Europe. Italian History. Guelphs and Ghibellines. views 3,116,207 updated May 18 2018. Guelph a member of one of two great factions in Italian medieval politics, traditionally supporting the Pope against the Holy Roman emperor (supported by the Ghibellines ).

  7. The Guelphs and Ghibellines were factions supporting respectively the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor in the Italian city-states of Central Italy and Northern Italy during the Middle Ages.