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Benedicto XVI (en latín: Benedictus PP. XVI), de nombre secular Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger (Marktl, Baviera, 16 de abril de 1927-Ciudad del Vaticano, 31 de diciembre de 2022) [1] fue el 265.º papa de la Iglesia católica [nota 2] y el séptimo soberano de la Ciudad del Vaticano, desde el 19 de abril de 2005 hasta su renuncia el 28 de febrero ...
Pope Benedict XVI (Latin: Benedictus PP. XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI; German: Benedikt XVI; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger German pronunciation: [ˈjoːzɛf æl.əʊˈɪs.ɪəs ˈʁat͡sɪŋɐ]; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his ...
19 de abr. de 2005 · El cardenal Joseph Ratzinger, Papa Benedicto XVI, nació en Marktl am Inn, diócesis de Passau (Alemania), el 16 de abril de 1927 (Sábado santo), y fue bautizado ese mismo día.
Benedicto XVI [Joseph Ratzinger] (Marktl, 1927 - Ciudad del Vaticano, 2022) Teólogo y prelado alemán, elegido Papa de la Iglesia Católica el 19 de abril de 2005, como sucesor de Juan Pablo II.
- Role in The 1980s
- Archives of The Holy Office
- Dominus Iesus
- German Abortion Case
- Lutheran Dialogue
- Ratzinger and Fatima
- Response to Sex Abuse Scandal
- Attempted Retirement
In office, Cardinal Ratzinger fulfilled his institutional role, defending and reaffirming official Catholic doctrine, including teaching on topics such as birth control, homosexuality, and inter-religious dialogue. During his period in office, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith took disciplinary measures against some outspoken liberatio...
Many saw in a contrasting light Ratzinger's planning and overseeing of the opening of the long-sealed Inquisition archives, making available at the beginning of 1998 all materials up to the 1903 death of Pope Leo XIII. However, the lag behind availability of other Vatican archives (at that point open up to the 1922 death of Pope Benedict XV and, si...
In 2000, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published a document entitled Dominus Iesus, which reaffirmed the historic doctrine and mission of the Church to proclaim the Gospel. The document, in paragraph 4, pointed out the danger to the Church of "relativistic theories which seek to justify religious pluralism" by denying that God has ...
After the German reunification the united German government decided to merge the abortion laws. It would be legal within the first twelve weeks of pregnancy but only after the woman received counseling on her decision. If she still decided to proceed she would have to present a certificate saying she had completed the counseling sessions. The Germa...
His most significant ecumenical achievement as CDF Prefect was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification signed with the Lutheran World Federation in 1999. Bishop George Anderson, head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, publicly acknowledged that it was Ratzinger who "untied the knots" when it looked as though the document ...
Until her death, Lúcia dos Santos, the last surviving of the three Fatima visionaries, was forbidden to discuss the Fatima revelations publicly unless given leave by Cardinal Ratzinger. He was one of seven people known to have read the actual Third Message put into writing in 1944, and is the author of the Theological Commentary on the Third Messag...
As Cardinal Ratzinger was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), the sexual abuse of minors by priests was his responsibility to investigate from 2001, when that charge was given to the CDF by Pope John Paul II. Before given this charge, Cardinal Ratzinger was theoretically privy to all sexual abuse cases within the Church...
In July 2007 Pope Benedict XVI (Ratzinger) visited the Vatican Secret Archives, and said that upon In August 2010 Raffaele Cardinal Farina, archivist and librarian of the Holy Roman Church, said that Pope John Paul II declined then-Cardinal Ratzinger'srequest to spend his last years at the Vatican Archives. Cardinal Farina recalled when he was appo...
31 de dic. de 2022 · Joseph Ratzinger, quien fue en el primer Papa en renunciar desde la Edad Media, falleció a los 95 años.
31 de dic. de 2022 · Como cardenal Joseph Ratzinger, encargado de dirigir la poderosa Congregación para la Doctrina de la Fe, se había adelantado a muchos de sus colegas al reconocer lo profundamente dañada que...
