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7 de jun. de 2021 · Learn more about the common types of journalism and how they function. Journalism is an integral part of a free, democratic society because it provides citizens with access to important information about their government and informs public officials about the needs of their constituents.
- Overview
- What is journalism?
- Common types of journalism
- Tips for choosing the right type of journalism
There are many different types of journalism used depending on the topic and preference of the writer. If you’re interested in a career in journalism, narrowing your search to focus on a specific specialty allows you to identify positions that are best suited to your skills, qualifications and interests. In this article, we discuss different types ...
Journalism is a profession that involves collecting information about a particular subject, then reporting findings and conclusions to a wider audience through print, digital or broadcast media. Journalists report information in the form of investigative reports, news, features, columns and reviews. Investigative reports and feature articles are lo...
1. Investigative journalism
Investigative journalism involves thoroughly researching a topic to expose evidence and deliver findings of figures or organizations to a wider audience. Investigative journalists conduct in-depth research and use various tactics to collect information. After collecting and evaluating evidence, investigative journalists write comprehensive reports to expose the subject and provide evidence to support their conclusions. This type of journalism often requires more time to plan, prepare and research, and is typically a longer form to fully report details of research, findings and conclusions. Investigative journalism can be both print and broadcast media. An example of investigative journalism includes researching businesses to determine whether they promote fair practices.
2. Watchdog journalism
Watchdog journalism is a genre intended to guard society against illegal activity or inefficiency from societal powers, such as corporations and politicians. It is similar to investigative journalism in that the intent is to uncover and expose wrongdoing. Watchdog journalists monitor the activities of large companies and influential figures and report activities that may have negative impacts on society. This type of journalism helps ensure societal powers remain accountable for their actions. Watchdog journalism can be both print and broadcast media. An example of watchdog journalism includes investigations into political campaign finances to ensure that candidates adhere to campaign finance law.Related: Which Journalism Skills Are in Demand? (Plus Examples and Tips)
3. Online journalism
Online journalism reports facts through internet media, such as digital newspapers, blogs or social media. All kinds of information is freely available on the internet, but sources are not always credible. Online journalists create and deliver content that aligns with the traditional journalism practices of objectively reporting the facts of a situation or event. Online journalism allows reporters to quickly deliver information to audiences through online media without delays for print layout, processing and delivery or broadcast time slots.Related: Guide to Submitting a Writing Sample
Consider your career path
Different types of journalism have different focuses. Considering your career goals in journalism can help you choose the best path. For example, if you want to become an editor-in-chief, you’ll need to select a career path in journalism editing. If you want to be a broadcast reporter, you may need to find entry-level jobs at radio or TV stations as an assistant first.Related: Journalist vs. Reporter: Differences and Similarities
Decide which medium is right
Journalism exists in print, online and broadcast mediums. You’ll need to choose which medium you most prefer to work in. Sometimes, you can work in multiple mediums. For example, some newspapers and journals have both print and internet formats. Related: Should I Be a Journalist? How To Determine if a Journalism Career Is Right for You
Research the requirements
Depending on the medium and the job, you’ll need to meet specific requirements. Many journalism jobs require you to have a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism or a related field. For higher-level jobs, you may need a master’s degree or some experience in the field. When choosing your type, make sure you have or can complete the educational and experience requirements.
Key Takeaways. One way to categorize different types of journalism is to focus on three dimensions: media vehicle, beat, and method. The media vehicle matters because it offers certain technical opportunities and limitations, and will have some associated norms.
15 de abr. de 2024 · journalism, the collection, preparation, and distribution of news and related commentary and feature materials through such print and electronic media as newspapers, magazines, books, blogs, webcasts, podcasts, social networking and social media sites, and e-mail as well as through radio, motion pictures, and television.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Journalists can be broadcast, print, advertising or public relations personnel. Depending on the form of journalism, "journalist" may also describe various categories of people by the roles they play in the process. These includes reporters, correspondents, citizen journalist, editors, editorial writers, columnists and photojournalists .
- Journalist
Types of Journalists. Journalism is a vast field that encompasses a range of different roles and specializations. Here are some common types of journalists and their typical duties: Broadcast Journalist: Broadcast journalists work for radio or television stations, and they report the news on air.
9.2: Different Styles and Models of Journalism. Page ID. Anonymous. LibreTexts. Learning Objectives. Explain how objective journalism differs from story-driven journalism. Describe the effect of objectivity on modern journalism. Describe the unique nature of literary journalism.
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