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Alexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier, 4th Prince de Wagram (20 July 1883 – 30 May 1918) was a French nobleman and an art collector. Early life. Born as the son of Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram (1836–1911) and Baroness Bertha Clara von Rothschild (1862–1903 [1] ), member of the German branch of the prominent Rothschild family.
7 de abr. de 2019 · Death of Alexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier, 4t... Barenton-sur-Serre, Picardy, France. Genealogy for Alexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier, 4th Prince de Wagram (1883 - 1918) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
son of the 1st Prince of Wagram Louis Philippe Marie Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram: 24 March 1836 15 July 1911 (aged 75) son of the 2nd Prince of Wagram Alexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier, 4th Prince of Wagram: 20 July 1883 30 May 1918 (aged 34) son of the 3rd Prince of Wagram
Louis-Marie-Philippe-Alexandre Berthier, the third Duke and fourth Prince of Wagram, was the great-grandson of Louis-Alexandre Berthier, whom Napoleon I had granted his princely title in 1809 after the Battle of Wagram. [9] Following the fall of the French Empire, the Berthier family maintained its status through illustrious marital unions.
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Berthier was born in Versailles on 20 November 1753. He was the eldest of five surviving children of Lieutenant-Colonel Jean-Baptiste Berthier (1721–1804), an officer in the Corps of Topographical Engineers, and his first wife (married in 1746) Marie Françoise L'Huillier de La Serre. Three of his brothers also served in the French Army, with two, C...
As a boy, Berthier was instructed in the military art by his father, an officer of the Corps de genie (Engineer Corps). In 1764 he was admitted to the Royal Engineering School of Mézières, as a second lieutenant, graduating as a topographical engineer two years later, at the age of 12. In March 1772, Berthier entered the army as a lieutenant in the...
In 1792, Berthier was promoted to maréchal de camp and posted to the Army of the North. He was appointed chief of staff to Marshal Nicolas Luckner, and bore a distinguished part in the Argonne campaign of Generals Dumouriez and Kellermann. He served with great credit in the War in the Vendéeof 1793–1795. Berthier was made a brigade general in March...
In May 1804, Napoleon became emperor and at once made Berthier a Marshal of the Empire. He took part in the campaigns of Austerlitz, Jena, and Friedland. Berthier was made Grand Huntsman in 1804 and Vice-Constable of the Empire in 1807. In 1806, when Napoleon deposed King Frederick William III of Prussia from the Principality of Neuchâtel (now the ...
Following Napoleon's first abdication, Berthier retired to Château de Grosbois, his 600-acre (2.4 km²) estate at Boissy-Saint-Léger, Val-de-Marne. He made peace with Louis XVIII in 1814 and accompanied the king on his solemn entry into Paris. During Napoleon's short exile on Elba, he informed Berthier of his projects. Berthier was much perplexed as...
On Napoleon's return to France in March 1815, Berthier withdrew to the Bavarian city of Bamberg. On 1 June 1815 he died from a fall from an upstairs window at the Neue Residenz, a 17th century Bishop's residence. The manner of his death remains uncertain because he fell from a casement window with a sill 4 ft (1.2 m) from the floor, making an accid...
Berthier was an immensely skilled chief of staff, but he was not a great field commander. When he was in temporary command in 1809, the French army in Bavaria underwent a series of reverses. Despite the fact that his merit as a general was completely overshadowed by the genius of Napoleon, Berthier was nevertheless renowned for his excellent organi...
In 1796, Berthier fell in love with Giuseppa Carcano, marquise Visconti di Borgorato, who was to be his mistress for the duration of the First French Empire, despite the emperor's disapproval. Even when Napoleon forced him to marry a Bavarian princess, the Duchess Maria Elisabeth, in 1808, Berthier managed to keep his mistress and his wife together...
Berthier is mentioned and/or appears in several of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Brigadier Gerard stories, including How the Brigadier Was Tempted by the Devil (1895), and in Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace.
Berthier is prominently featured in the 2010 video game Napoleon: Total War, where he serves as the narrator of the campaign/story mode. He is also featured prominently in the three tutorial missions in the game, and also appears in two of the game's historical battles. The game is slightly inaccurate in Berthier's life, in that Berthier gives the ...
The Napoleon Series > Biographies > Biographies. Louis Alexandre Berthier, Prince of Wagram and Neufchâtel, Marshal (1804) (Born Versailles, 1753 - Died Bamberg, Bavaria, 1815) Napoleon's shadow, the most indispensable of all marshals, the most spoilt and also the most reprimanded.
Alexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier, 4th Prince de Wagram (20 July 1883 – 30 May 1918) was a French nobleman and an art collector. Early life Born as the son of Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram (1836–1911) and Baroness Bertha Clara von Rothschild (1862–1903), member of the German branch of the prominent Rothschild family.
