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Hace 1 día · The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (/ ə ˈ b æ s ɪ d / or / ˈ æ b ə s ɪ d /; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Hace 1 día · Cairo, Fatimid Caliphate Known for Book of Optics , Doubts Concerning Ptolemy , Alhazen's problem , analysis , [2] Catoptrics , [3] horopter , Spherical aberration , intromission theory of visual perception , moon illusion , experimental science , scientific methodology , [4] animal psychology [5]
Hace 1 día · Fatimid Caliphate in 1000 The Fatimids originated in Ifriqiya (modern-day Tunisia and eastern Algeria ). The dynasty was founded in 909 by ʻAbdullāh al-Mahdī Billah , who legitimized his claim through descent from Muhammad by way of his daughter Fātima as-Zahra and her husband ʻAlī ibn-Abī-Tālib , the first Shīʻa Imām ...
Hace 5 días · Caliphate, the state comprising the Muslim community in the centuries after the death of Muhammad. Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalifah, ‘successor’), the Caliphate grew rapidly during its first two centuries. Dynastic struggles later caused its decline, and it ceased to exist as an effective institution in the 13th century.
Hace 5 días · Caliph, in Islamic history, the leader of the Muslim community. The title was first used when Abu Bakr, companion of the Prophet Muhammad and an early convert to Islam, was chosen to assume Muhammad’s political and administrative functions after Muhammad’s death in 632 CE.
Hace 4 días · The Theory of Islamic Education. Islamic education comprises a set of concepts and tenets pertaining to human nature, creed, intellect, and attitude, along with spiritual and physical values, all entwined in unified perceptual framework and relying, entirely, in its fundamentals and morals on the Holy Quran and the Prophet’s Sunnah.
Hace 5 días · Husayn ibn Ali, hero in Shi’ism, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah and son-in-law Ali (the fourth caliph). He is revered by Shi’i Muslims as the third imam. Husayn was killed in the Battle of Karbala in 680 after joining an uprising against the Umayyad caliphs.
