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  1. Oghul Qaimish (Mongolian: Огул Хаймиш, ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠮᠢᠰᠢ, Chinese: 海迷失; pinyin: Hǎimíshī, died 1251) was the principal wife of Güyük Khan and ruled as regent over the Mongol Empire after the death of her husband in 1248. She was a descendant of the Mergid tribe.

    • Setting Up Camp
    • Daily Chores
    • Marriage & Family
    • Clothing
    • Religion
    • Famous Mongol Women

    As the Mongols were a nomadic people, everyone - men, women, and young children - had to be able to ride well and use a bow for hunting. In the same vein, men and women were usually capable of doing each other's tasks since if one died, the survivor in the partnership had to carry on and look after the family and its herds. Women were responsible f...

    Mongol women tended animals, collected food, cooked and processed it while men hunted. Women made cheese, butter, and dried the milk curds, and also had to look after the herds while the men were away hunting which could be several weeks at a time. Women milked the sheep, goats, and cows while only men milked mares and produced the alcoholic bevera...

    Traditionally, Mongol marriages had the aim of cementing clan relationships and strengthening alliances. Indeed, it was the custom to marry outside one's clan group (exogamy) and there was a custom of abducting women from rival tribes as a means to strengthen one clan group and weaken the other. Most marriages, though, would have been designed to r...

    Mongol women made felt by pounding sheep's wool. They also made material from animal skins and prepared leather. Cloth and clothing were one of the important assets of a family and were often given as gifts and as part of a bride's dowry. Men's and women's clothing was very similar, with both sexes wearing silkor cotton undergarments, trousers, thi...

    The religion practised by the Mongols included elements of shamanism and shamans could be both men (bo'e) or women (iduqan). Robes worn by shamans often carried symbols such as a drum and hobby horse, representing the guardian and protector spirit of the Mongol people. Shamans were believed capable of reading signs such as the cracks in sheep's sho...

    Alan Goa Alan Goa (aka Alan-qo'a) was the mythical mother of the Mongol peoples who was said to have taught her five sons that in order to thrive they must always stick together and support each other. To get this message across, she gave them a lesson in unity known as the Parable of the Arrows. Alan Goa gave each son an arrow and told him to brea...

    • Mark Cartwright
  2. 30 de oct. de 2019 · Oghul Qaimish En 1250, Oghul rechazó famosamente una embajada del rey Luis IX de Francia (que reinó de 1226 a 1270), y le dijo al embajador, el fraile Andrés de Longjumeau, que sería necesario un gran tributo para que su país evitara la destrucción a manos del ejército mongol.

    • Mark Cartwright
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  3. Sorqoqtani (wife ofTolui, Chinggis Khan's fourth son), and Oghul Qaimish (wife ofGiiyiik Khan and then regent after his death). While most narratives have focused on their political involvement, scholars have overlooked the khatuns' involvement in commercial ventures and how these activities affected the politics of the empire.

  4. à-vis the reign of the second Mongol regent Oghul Qaimish (r. 1248–50). Finally, our attention is focused on the extensive reign of Orghina Khatun (d. 1266) in Central Asia as an example of the continuity of this practice of female rule in a Mongol khanate. All these cases show how a nomadic

  5. 10 de jul. de 2018 · Sorqoqtani and Oghul-Qaimish; Anne F. Broadbridge, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; Book: Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire; Online publication: 10 July 2018; Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108347990.008

  6. His wife, Oghul Qaimish, served as regent until a coup brought Mongke (1208–1259), the son of Genghis Khan’s fourth son, to power. After ten years of inaction, with Mongke the Mongol armies were once again on the march. His brother Kublai invaded the Song empire in south China while another brother, Hulegu, marched into the Middle East.