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Burdukhan (Georgian: ბურდუხანი), also known as Bordokhan (ბორდოხანი), (died before 1184) was an Alan princess and queen consort of Georgia as the wife of George III, king of Georgia (r. 1156–1184). She was mother of Queen Tamar, who would preside over the apogee of the medieval Georgian monarchy.
Burudukhan (en georgiano: ბურდუხანი) fue la esposa del rey Jorge III de Georgia. Era hija del rey Khuddan de Alania. El matrimonio entre Jorge y Burudukhan (1150), tenía el objetivo de fortalecer las relaciones de Georgia con sus poderosos vecinos del norte. Burudukhan falleció a inicios de 1180.
- años 1180
- Jorge III de Georgia
- Khuddan of Alauns, King of Ossetia
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The name Alania derives from the Old Iranian stem *Aryāna-, a derivative form of the Indo-Iranian stem *arya- ('Aryan'). It is cognate with the name of Iran (Ērān), which stems from the Old Persian *Aryānām ('of the Aryans'). In other sources, they're mentioned as “Ās”. in Russian chronicles and Hungarian sources they're called “Yas”.
The Alans (Alani) originated as an Iranian-speaking subdivision of the Sarmatians. They were split by the invasion of the Huns into two parts, the European and the Caucasian. The Caucasian Alans occupied part of the North Caucasian plain and the foothills of the main mountain chain from the headwaters of the Kuban Riverin the west to the Darial Gor...
The nomenclature used by the rulers of Alania is unknown. Where they are mentioned by historical records, they are variously called "lord", "prince", "king", "tsar", and by the Byzantines, exousiokrator. Notably, the Byzantines never referred to other foreign rulers by this title, using arkhon or exousiastesinstead.
In the last years of the Soviet Union, as nationalist movements swept throughout the Caucasus, many intellectuals in the North Ossetian ASSR called for the revival of the name "Alania". A leading Ossetian philologist T. A. Guriev was the main advocate of this idea, insisting that the Ossetians should accept the name of the Alans as their self-desig...
Alanic inscription on a (lost) Christian funeral stele Zelenchuk Inscription[ru]Stone cross from the North Zelenchusky Churchwith Greek inscription dated to the year 1012/1013Late 19th century copy of a mural from the Central Zelenchuksky ChurchLate 19th century copy of a mural from the Central Zelenchuksky ChurchSources
1. Alemany, Agustí (2000). Sources on the Alans: a critical compilation. Brill. ISBN 9789004114425. 2. Baumer, Christoph (2016). The History of Central Asia. The Age of Islam and the Mongols. Tauris. 3. Beletsky, D.; Vinogradov, A. (2011). Nizhniy Arkhyz i Senty - drevneyshiye khramy Rossii. Problemy khristianskogo iskusstva Alanii i Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza(in Russian). Mockba. 4. Benveniste, Émile (1973). Indo-European Language and Society. University of Miami Press. ISBN 978-0870242502. 5....
Isaenko, Anatoly; Jessee, W. Scott (2015). "Georgian-Alan (Ossetian) Dynastic And Military Ties In The Medieval Period" (PDF). Medieval Perspectives. 30: 117–126.Jessee, W. Scott; Isaenko, Anatoly. "The Military Effectiveness of Alan Mercenaries in Byzantium, 1301–1306". Journal of Medieval Military History. 11: 107–132.Lubotsky, Alexander (2015). Alanic Marginal Notes in a Greek Liturgical Manuscript. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.Sauer, Eberhard (2015). "Northern outpost of the Caliphate: Maintaining military forces in a hostile environment (the Dariali Gorge in the Central Caucasus in Georgia)" (PDF). Antiquity. 89 (346):...- Monarchy
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In ca. 1155, George married Burdukhan (Gurandukht), a daughter of the King of Alania. They had two daughters: Tamar, who succeeded him as ruler. Rusudan, married Manuel Komnenos, the eldest son of Andronikos I who was briefly Byzantine emperor. Rusudan and Manuel were the parents of Alexios and David, founders of the Empire of Trebizond. See also
Early life and ascent to the throne. Tamar was born in circa 1160 to George III, King of Georgia, and his consort Burdukhan, a daughter of the king of Alania. While it is possible that Tamar had a younger sister, Rusudan, she is only mentioned once in all contemporary accounts of Tamar's reign. [7]
- 27 March 1184 – 18 January 1213
- Burdukhan of Alania
Burdukhan, o Gurandukht (in georgiano ბურდუხანი?; ... – prima del 1184), è stata una principessa Alana e regina consorte di Georgia, moglie di Giorgio III, re di Georgia (1156-1184). Era la madre della regina Tamara, che avrebbe regnato all'apice del Regno medievale di Georgia. Biografia.
Burdukhan (Georgian: ბურდუხანი), also known as Bordokhan (ბორდოხანი), (died before 1184) was an Alan princess and queen consort of Georgia as the wife of George III, king of Georgia (r. 1156–1184). She was mother of Queen Tamar, who would preside over the apogee of the medieval Georgian monarchy.
