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Paul Painlevé ( París 5 de diciembre de 1863 - París 29 de octubre de 1933) fue un político y matemático francés. Fue dos veces primer ministro de la Tercera República Francesa en 1917 y 1925. 1 . Painlevé centró su atención en las ecuaciones diferenciales y en la nueva teoría de la relatividad general, que fue introducida por Albert Einstein.
Paul Painlevé (París, 1863-1933) Matemático y político francés. Tras ingresar en la École Normale Supérieure de París en 1883, Paul Painlevé se doctoró en ciencias en 1887 y ese mismo año fue nombrado encargado de curso en la Facultad de Ciencias de Lille, donde dio clases de mecánica racional.
Paul Painlevé, né le 5 décembre 1863 à Paris et mort le 29 octobre 1933 dans la même ville, est un savant, mathématicien et homme d'État français. Painlevé a étudié les mathématiques à l' École normale supérieure et à la faculté des sciences de Paris , où il a obtenu son doctorat en 1887.
Paul Painlevé. Paul Prudent Painlevé. Político y matemático francés. Nació el 5 diciembre de 1863 en París. Cursó estudios en la École Normale Supérieure y enseñó matemáticas en dicho centro y en la Sorbona desde 1892 hasta 1903, año en el que fue nombrado catedrático de matemáticas de la Universidad de París.
- Biography
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Early life
Painlevé was born in Paris. Brought up within a family of skilled artisans (his father was a draughtsman) Painlevé showed early promise across the range of elementary studies and was initially attracted by either an engineering or political career. However, he finally entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1883 to study mathematics, receiving his doctorate in 1887 following a period of study at Göttingen, Germany with Felix Klein and Hermann Amandus Schwarz. Intending an academic career he b...
Mathematical work
Some differential equations can be solved using elementary algebraic operations that involve the trigonometric and exponential functions (sometimes called elementary functions). Many interesting special functions arise as solutions of linear second order ordinary differential equations. Around the turn of the century, Painlevé, É. Picard, and B. Gambier showed thatof the class of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations with polynomial coefficients, those that possess a certain...
Early political career
Between 1915 and 1917, Painlevé served as French Minister for Public Instruction and Inventions. In December 1915, he requested a scientific exchange agreement between France and Britain, resulting in Anglo-French collaboration that ultimately led to the parallel development by Paul Langevin in France and Robert Boyle in Britain of the first active sonar.
Painlevé was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Societyin 1918.The aircraft carrier Painlevéwas named in his honour.The asteroid 953 Painlevawas named in his honour.The Laboratoire Paul Painlevé (fr), a French mathematics research lab, is named in his honour.Painlevé's First Government, 12 September – 16 November 1917
1. Paul Painlevé – President of the Council and Minister of War 2. Alexandre Ribot– Minister of Foreign Affairs 3. Louis Loucheur– Minister of Armaments and War Manufacturing 4. Théodore Steeg– Minister of the Interior 5. Louis Lucien Klotz– Minister of Finance 6. André Renard– Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions 7. Raoul Péret– Minister of Justice 8. Charles Chaumet– Minister of Marine 9. Charles Daniel-Vincent– Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts 10. Fernand David– Mi...
Painlevé's Second Ministry, 17 April – 29 October 1925
1. Paul Painlevé – President of the Council and Minister of War 2. Aristide Briand– Minister of Foreign Affairs 3. Abraham Schrameck– Minister of the Interior 4. Joseph Caillaux– Minister of Finance 5. Antoine Durafour– Minister of Labour, Hygiene, Welfare Work, and Social Security Provisions 6. Théodore Steeg– Minister of Justice 7. Émile Borel– Minister of Marine 8. Anatole de Monzie– Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts. 9. Louis Antériou– Minister of Pensions 10. Jean Durand– Mini...
Painlevé's Third Ministry, 29 October – 28 November 1925
1. Paul Painlevé – President of the Council and Minister of Finance 2. Aristide Briand– Minister of Foreign Affairs 3. Édouard Daladier– Minister of War 4. Abraham Schrameck– Minister of the Interior 5. Georges Bonnet– Minister of Budget 6. Antoine Durafour– Minister of Labour, Hygiene, Welfare Work, and Social Security Provisions 7. Camille Chautemps– Minister of Justice 8. Émile Borel– Minister of Marine 9. Yvon Delbos– Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts 10. Louis Antériou– Minist...
Sur les lignes singulières des fonctions analytiques - 1887/On singular lines of analytic functions.Mémoire sur les équations différentielles du premier ordre - 1892/Memory on first order differential equations.Leçons sur la théorie analytique des équations différentielles, A. Hermann (Paris), 1897/A course on analytic theory of differential equations.Leçons sur les fonctions de variables réelles et les développements en séries de polynômes - 1905/A course on real variable functions and polynomial development series.Dutton, David (1981). "Paul Painlevé and the end of the sacred union in Wartime France". Journal of Strategic Studies. 4 (1): 46–59. doi:10.1080/01402398108437065.Greenhalgh, Elizabeth (2011). "Paul Painlevé and Franco-British Relations in 1917". Contemporary British History. 25 (1): 5–27. doi:10.1080/13619462.2011.546094. S2CID 144569843.Paul Painlevé at the Mathematics Genealogy ProjectNewspaper clippings about Paul Painlevé in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW- Édouard Herriot
- Édouard Herriot, Joseph Paul-Boncour
1 de abr. de 2024 · Paul Painlevé was a French politician, mathematician, and patron of aviation who was prime minister at a crucial period of World War I and again during the 1925 financial crisis. Painlevé was educated at the École Normale Supérieure (now part of the Universities of Paris) and completed his thesis.
Paul Painlevé (Francés: [pɔl pɛ̃ləve]; 5 de diciembre de 1863 - 29 de octubre de 1933) fue un matemático y estadista francés. Se desempeñó dos veces como Primer Ministro de la Tercera República: del 12 de septiembre al 13 de noviembre de 1917 y del 17 de abril al 22 de noviembre de 1925.
